Archive for the ‘Salmon’ Category

Another spate & sightings of great fish

Sunday, September 11th, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

We caught 8 salmon and 8 sea trout last week. The late flurry of sea trout catches is not unusual and these fish are in general well advanced in their readiness to spawn, which normally happens in October & November.

On Saturday, after a day and a night of rain, some of it torrential, the river came up and only started to drop away in the early hours of Sunday morning. That gave Moray time to fish Milton Beat in the late afternoon on Saturday, where he caught three sea trout and saw a pod of very big fresh salmon running through and rolling their backs above the surface of the water in Willows and Volcano. He estimated all four to be in the late teens or early twenties of lbs.

32lbs Eden Salmon

This is the sort of autumn salmon that was commonplace in the early decades of the twentieth century. The model of this 32 lbs salmon was made from carved wood by Mallochs of Perth. It was caught on the Cumberland Eden at Crosby in November 1903 by my great-grandfather, Edwin Hough. I have always imagined that the gene that made me a fisherman came from him! I hope that we may see the occasional fish like this one at Finavon in the next two or three years. Indications are that our MSW salmon that feed in the Greenland fjords are accessing an abundance of prey species that could give us some big fish, by which I mean 25lbs+.

The appearance of big MSW salmon confirms the predictions made by scientists that fish that feed in the productive, nutrient-rich waters of the Irminger and Labrador seas, could become larger. Numerical abundance is another matter because of the simple logic that the longer salmon remain at sea, fewer will return. The corollary unfortunately is that the one sea winter fish – grilse -do not travel as far as their MSW siblings and extended family members, and the feeding areas they use, mainly in the nutrient ‘patchy’ eastern Atlantic, fail to provide them with the food they need to achieve the condition of salmon using the western Atlantic feeding areas. I can’t help wondering how many of these half-starved grilse never make it back home, but, weakened by lack of food they are open to disease, predation and inability to meet the challenge of the long swim home. It doesn’t surprise me that those that do make it back – the survivors – often look like kelts, rather than well conditioned fish bound for the spawning redds.

Maybe someone will catch a ‘big fish’ at Finavon this autumn. Here’s hoping!

TA

A good day at Finavon

Sunday, September 4th, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

Yesterday the weather was fine at Finavon, but in the hills there must have been a downpour because at about 1900 the river rose by two and a half feet, and it was still rising as dusk fell. Salmon and grilse were splashing around all over the place, especially in Milton Beat’s Willows and Boat Pool. The water is rather peaty with blobs of foam from organic material washed out by the rain, but the water is surprisingly clean, despite what was obviously a pretty violent rain storm with resulting floating debris and leaves in the water.

Monday could be very interesting…

Harbour sea in Willows

This photograph of a harbour seal in Willows on Milton Beat at Finavon was taken by Derek Strachan in October 2008. Willows Pool is about 12 miles from the high water mark at Dun. To get to Finavon this seal had to swim upstream and traverse two substantial dykes, one at Kinnaird and the other at Kintrockat. I am sure that seals do this regularly in their pusuit of the South Esk’s abundant autumn run of salmon, but this is the first time we have photographed one. I have mixed feelings about seeing this particular wild animal here. Part of me delights in seeing a wild sea mammal in our pools, while the fisherman in me reflects on the mayhem this predatory creature must have caused in the confines of this small river. On balance, with some reservations, I was pleased to see it. 2008 was a record year for catches of salmon at Finavon and, by all acounts, it was a good spawning year. I doubt this seal did irrevocable damage, but I wouldn’t want such visits repeated too often!

We had eight salmon and grilse and a sea trout during the day (3/9). The main feature of the day was the number of fish showing in all the main pools. You often hear the expression “the river was stuffed with fish”, usually in fishing hut banter at the end of the day. While I would baulk at that term, what can be said with a degree of certainty is that the South Esk has had a good year in terms of its spawning escapement (fish, mainly females, on their way to the gravels and cobbles of the upper river to make their redds and deposit their eggs). My friend Colin Gibb and I have observed this year’s runs of salmon and grilse in the South Esk in the context of our long experience of the River. We share over 80 years of experience of observing the river and agree that there have been good runs of salmon from March onwards., and that the spring run was possibly the best we have seen for many years.

Cock Sea Trout

Cock Sea Trout

The sea trout are a bit of an enigma because, as I have mentioned in earlier blogs, these fish had superb water to encourage them to run through the system into their spawning burns. My guess is that the bulk of the sea trout run was safely ensconced in these little tributaries by the third week in July. It is therefore not a year to lament the collapse of our sea trout stocks because they were mostly unavailable to the angler. The sea trout that have been caught (80 of them so far at FCW) have been in superb condition – veritable little suckling pigs some of them!

The nets are off and the grilse arrive at Finavon

Sunday, September 4th, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

It can hardly be a coincidence that, 24 hours after the Usan nets were laid off at the end of the 2011 netting season, fresh grilse began appearing in FCW pools. All four grilse caught in the first two days of the month have been split fresh with sealice. The other good thing about these fish is that all of them have been in good condition, not thin and strap-like, as in the last few years. But that could be because they entered the river late in the summer, enabling them to spend the daylight-filled summer months feeding and building up their body weight.

Those of us who are involved in efforts to put an end to mixed stocks netting (mixed stocks netting = killing fish in the sea from more than one river of origin) have come to realise that the situation in Scotland is different from anywhere else. This is partly because, in the case of the Usan nets owned by the Pullar family, their right to fish is a heritable one. While nearly everyone agrees that mixed stocks netting should end, the Government is between a rock and a hard place, with wild salmon conservationists telling him that mixed stocks netting is bad practice because it kills fish indiscriminately, regardless of whether they are from healthy or fragile populations. On the other side of the argument are the netsmen who present themselves as the artisanal working men of the coast, plying their trade as their ancestors did. A political conundrum if ever there was one!

Pullar nets in Lunan Bay

Pullar nets in Lunan Bay

The photograph above shows an Usan fishery net in the middle of the beach at Lunan Bay. Salmon returning to the North and South Esks tend to sweep round in a gyre heading south before swimming back in a northerly direction close to the shore and into the meshes of Usan nets. These bag nets are located close inshore between the Bay and Scurdie Ness where there are 3 or 4 highly effective netting stations such as Boddin Point and Black Craig, where large numbers of salmon and grilse are captured and killed.

On the East coast of Scotland the mixed stocks situation is especially complex because of the long season and exploitation of stocks from different rivers with their genetically distinct populations, defined by run times or tributaries of origin. If you throw into the argument such factors as the possibility of Greenland resuming a commercial harvest, 70%+ catch and release by anglers versus 100% lethal exploitation by nets, and the common justice element of giving angling proprietors unfair commercial advantage, you have a cocktail of conflicting demands that Solomon himself would have trouble in adjudicating!

The issue is between the human rights of the netting owners versus the conservation needs of the fish in their full genetic diversity. That, in very basic terms, is what all the fuss is about.

However, at least for the rest of the 2011 season, we don’t have to worry about coastal nets because salmon, grilse and late running sea trout can all enter the South Esk unhindered. With some additional water there should be fish to catch, and I am confident that well over 70% of the fish that are caught will be returned alive to the river to continue their journey upstream to spawn. Tight lines!