Archive for the ‘Fishing Report’ Category

August brings big spates and skinny grilse

Sunday, September 2nd, 2012

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery. Tony Andrews

The last week of August 2012 will be remembered for the big spate that overflowed the banks of the South Esk and ensured that the river stayed at a good fishing height into September. Big MSW salmon continue to arrive, with fish up to 20lbs caught on all 4 beats. In contrast to these big, healthy MSW fish we have caught a few skinny grilse, at least half of which had RVS (Red Vent Syndrome). The sharp difference in wellbeing of the MSW and One Sea Winter (grilse) fish demonstrates the effects on our returning salmon of prey species rich, as opposed to poor, areas of the ocean.

NE Atlantic

Northeast Atlantic. Great sunset, but is there anything there for our grilse to eat?

A marine biologist friend from Norway put it in very simple terms; if you draw a line North/South through the middle of Iceland it is fair to say that west of that line in the Atlantic Ocean (e.g. Irminger & Labrador Seas and the Greenland coast) salmon are likely to find an abundance of prey species, and subsequently return to their rivers of origin in good condition. Those females should ultimately deposit big healthy ova to give the next generation of salmon a good start in life.

Ilulissat ice field West Greenland

Where some of our MSW salmon feed. 200 miles inside the arctic circle the Jacobshavn Glacier enters the sea, close to the town of Ilulisat. These prey rich coastal waters provide high quality nutrition for fish from Canada and USA, and for some European MSW salmon. It’s a long way for the fish to swim (more than 5000 miles return journey) and many mishaps can happen en route. By the time salmon from the west coast of Greenland reach Scottish rivers they are well muscled and fit, ready for the strenuous migration up its river of origin to the spawning redds, but sadly they are relatively few in numbers.

But east of that line through Iceland, salmon are likely to find a shortage of food. Many will die of starvation in the NE Atlantic and Norwegian Sea. Some will make it back to their native rivers in poor condition, with the result of producing poor quality ova. It is mainly to the northeast Atlantic Ocean where our grilse go to feed. Greenland is too far for them to go, feed and return over one sea-winter year. Hence our one sea-winter salmon return as skinny grilse. Inevitably, as with all natural things, it isn’t quite as simple as that because there are occasional patches of abundant food in the NE Atlantic. Some of our grilse are returning in reasonable condition, showing that they have found such sources of food, while others may access areas of prey abundance, for example within the Iceland shelf, but still within range of returning after one winter at sea.

5lbs cock grilse from Volcano

A nice plump 5lbs grilse from Volcano (above). Healthy grilse like this one have been in short supply this season.

These painfully thin grilse average about 3lbs, and are unlikely to be carrying ova of good quality. Despite their poor condition, they are OK to eat, although distinctly less oily than their more fortunate fatter cousins. It is important to freeze or properly cook grilse with RVS to kill the worm that attacks the anal area of the affected fish. Using such fish for Suschi or gravadlax is not a good idea because the worms can survive these processes and attack the human body with quite serious effects. I use them well cooked to make Risotto, salmon Lasagne, or a kedgeree. Take care.

13lbs salmon from Volcano

13lbs salmon from Volcano

This coloured hen salmon of about 13lbs was caught on a size 12 Cascade by Andrew Robertson, and which I netted for him, in slightly amber but very clear water in the glide into Volcano. This strong and healthy fish was of course returned carefully to the river to continue her upstream journey, perhaps to spawn in one of the burns joining the main stem in Glen Clova. Such multi-sea-winter fish represent the future of salmon stocks in the South Esk, and we need to ensure that as many of them as possible reach the spawning redds in the upper catchment.

I am writing this bulletin on the 1st of September after a week of high water. The FCW catch stands at 95 salmon and grilse and 141 sea trout for the 2012 season to date. I note that beats on the North Esk are starting to catch lots of fish. The only surprise this year has been the very slow start on that river, but things should change from now to the end of the season. The seatrout runs for 2012 are now over, despite Lower Kinnaird’s 38 sea trout recorded on the Fishpal website on Thursday. If they were finnock perhaps they should be recorded as such.

The Usan netting extension. Meanwhile the Usan nets have a 14 day licence to continue fishing into September, and to catch up to 1000 salmon and grilse, but no sea trout. Setting aside the issue of politics and angry anglers, this extension to the netting season means a continuation of what we have had during August, when it appears from observation, catch returns and reports from upstream beats that there have been reasonable runs of both salmon and grilse into the river throughout the month. Let us hope that these runs of fish continue into September. The netting season will finish on 14/9/2012.

TA 1/9/2012

Grilse arrive in better numbers than expected but generally small and thin.

Saturday, August 25th, 2012

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery. Tony Andrews

As I write this blog on the 25th of August, the season’s catch totals for Finavon are 82 salmon and grilse and 140 sea trout. This catch is on target for average numbers of salmon and grilse – perhaps a bit better than that – and above average for sea trout. It is a fair and accurate statement, based on observation and catches, to state that all the pools at FCW have fish, and that there is currently a predominance of MSW salmon – well into the upper teens of pounds in some cases. On the other hand, grilse numbers have been low, the fish generally under nourished, and there has been a re-appearance of Red Vent Syndrome (RVS) in about 50% of grilse observed.

Flats

View from the suspension bridge upstream to the Flats with Volcano beyond. This stretch of Milton Beat is the plateau looking upstream after the considerable gradient and fast water through Castle Stream, Craigo Stream and Red Brae. The section of River between the tail of the Flats and the Haughs Aqueduct is (I think) the steepest gradient between Inshewan and the sea. The effect of this steep, fast flowing stretch of river is to slow fish down, especially in cold water, and the pools between Tyndals and the Flats therefore benefit from resting fish becoming available to the fly fisherman in ideal depths and flows to catch fish. Milton Beat has in 2012 consistently performed better in terms of catches than the other three beats, although in low water and in the sea trout season all the four beats fish equally well.

This volatile summer has provided ample water for salmon and sea trout to migrate upriver. The result is that fish are now well distributed throughout the catchment, many of which will be well positioned to access the spawning areas when the water temperatutres drop towards the middle of October. Evidence for this claim can be seen in the distribution map of the Marine Scotland tagging project, albeit with only 12 fish marked on the map. 

These variable water levels have given the fish little chance of settling quietly into the main holding pools, such as Boat Pool, Red Brae, Haughs, Melgund and Indies. As levels have risen and the water coloured up with peat stain and gritty silt and acidity, the fish have become reluctant to take. It also hasn’t helped that the Lemno Burn now spews out copious quantities of muddy silt in suspension after the slightest rise in level, which is the result of the dredging done by the farmer (with SEPA authorisation) above Battledykes. However, we have had a brief respite since the 4 foot plus spate last week, with the result that levels have remained good, the water cleared to the clarity of a pale malt whisky, and conditions have become ideal for catching salmon on small flies fished intelligently through the pools.

Grilse from Tyndals

8lbs salmon caught and returned in Tyndals Pool (Milton Beat) on 23 August 2012.

In the last two days we have caught 12 salmon, in sizes from grilse (all a bit thin) of around 3lbs to MSW salmon of 13, 14 and 15lbs. We have been able to reduce the size of fly from size 8 to size 12, and the lightly dressed Cascade has done well. Last evening at about 7pm I took a split-fresh grilse of 5lbs from the fast water at the head of Bridge Pool. It was a lively fish and, playing it in the middle of the pool (where you have to wade to cover the main lies under the north bank) and with the fish cartwheeling down the pool, there might have been the briefest entertainment for lorry drivers on the A90 as they whooshed past on their way to meet their end of week delivery deadlines.

 Willows in good water

Willows in good water for a salmon, grilse or sea trout. FCW’s top pool. I know I have promised to write about Willows Pool on Milton Beat, which, over the years, has outperformed all other FCW poools. I should get round to doing that soon. In the meantime this blog suggests at least one of the reasons why Milton Beat has fished so well in 2012, and of course Willows is the heart of the beat.

As we move into the last two months of the 2012 season, the quality of fishing at FCW will depend, as it always does, on reasonable autumn flows and sufficient salmon to provide our visitors with, at the very least, the spectacle of salmon showing in the pools. If we have a late run of MSW salmon we can expect some big fish to be amongst them. Many of these late running salmon will have fed in the western half of the Atlantic Ocean, where the abundance of prey species is much better than in the Norwegian Sea. Given water, I expect there to be new fish coming into the beat right up to the last day of the season on the 31st of October.

TA 26/8/2012

More rain, a few grilse and some thoughts on radio tracking South Esk salmon

Wednesday, August 8th, 2012

 These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery. Tony Andrews

The incessant rain of the summer continues, and our farmers are starting to worry about the forthcoming barley and wheat harvests. As far as South Esk migratory salmonids are concerned, the rains and repeated freshets have ensured that this year has been a good one for gaining access to the river.

Flats & the hills from suspension bridge

This is the view from the suspension footbridge at Red Brae upstream towards the hills. The angler is fishing the Flats in good conditions for a fish.

Radio tagging project. There is little doubt that both salmon and sea trout are well spread out throughout the catchment, evidence for which can be seen in the distribution map of Marine Scotland’s tagged fish (dated 24/7/2012). It is interesting to note that there are only 12 radio-tagged fish recorded in the South Esk catchment, out of a total number of 153 fish radio tagged in the Usan mixed stocks nets between February and the end of May. Of this total of 12 MSW salmon, one February tagged fish is still in the Brechin area, three March tagged fish are above Brechin, two of which are in the Tannadice area, two April tagged fish are lying in the Finavon and Tannadice area, and six May tagged fish spread throughout the main river, one of which has entered the Prosen. One of the May tagged fish is in the upper South Esk at Braedownie. The six fish that are described as having “returned to sea” are presumably South Esk fish that, for reasons unknown, changed their minds. It is not known whether these fish may have re-commenced feeding at sea, and therefore whether they may have rejected their transmitters (see paragraph below).

Fishing Frank's Stream

Moray Macfarlane giving advice to a visiting fisherman at Frank’s Stream

With less than 25% of the total of 153 radio tagged fish recorded by receivers in the Dee, North Esk, South Esk and Tay, it is a bit of a puzzle as to why so few fish have been recorded. Scientists involved in more than 25 years of radio tagging, especially on the Aberdeenshire Dee, tell me that the 25% figure is no surprise and tallies with their experience. There is some speculation as to whether salmon that have not ceased feeding in the sea may ‘cough up’ the little radio transmitter. The assumption behind the radio tagging method, which involves anaesthetising the fish and inserting the transmitter into its stomach, is that the atrophied stomach of a fish that has ceased feeding in preparation for its spawning migration into fresh water will not reject the transmitter. However, if the stomach is still active, as may well be the case with salmon returning to the Scottish coast in February, March and early April, when the sea and rivers are still cold and fish disposed to continue feeding, the transmitters may be ejected.

As I write this blog on the 8th of August we are still catching sea trout at Finavon, bringing the season’s total to an encouraging 128. Patience is usually rewarded, as happened with the Martyn Gregory group last week, who caught 10 sea trout and lost many more in conditions that were not ideal, the main reason being that the bulk of the 2012 sea trout run was already in the upper catchment. There really is no substitute when fishing for sea trout other than putting the hours in throughout the hours of darkness and well into the early dawn, when water levels allow.

As far as salmon are concerned 57 fish from FCW pools by early August is not too bad. Another good summer freshet is currently fining down and, if there are fish now arriving off the coast, I have no doubt that they will not find it difficult to enter the river. Reports from Ireland, Norway, Spain and France suggest that 2012 has so far been a very good year for large, well conditioned MSW fish. This trend was predicted by Jens Christian Holst, the Norwegian marine ecologist, who bases his predictions on abundance and quality of planktonic species and the wellbeing of other pelagic species such as mackerel, herring and blue whiting. He also predicted another low abundance grilse year in 2012.

So we now wait to see what the autumn will bring and whether we get the weather and water conditions to catch a few of those big autumn running fish!

16lbs salmon April 2010

Finavon salmon 16lbs

Postscript written late on 8/8/2012. I had been waiting all day for the river to drop and the water to clear. At about 1830 conditions had improved to the point where I felt it was worthwhile fishing a size 12 cascade on a silver Salar double through selected FCW pools. As I started fishing it became evident that there was a run of fish – mainly small grilse – taking place, but in amongst them there were some large MSW salmon, all fresh from the sea. I started with Red Brae which was fishing perfectly with the level just lipping the top of the lowest section of the wall. Half way down the pool there was a gentle, almost silky, draw on the line resulting in a 5lbs fresh cock grilse with a damaged red vent (RVS). Knowing that Willows would have a concentrtation of resting fish I moved upriver and by the time I had finished fishing the 40 yards of Willows – again at a perfect height – I had caught a 6lbs grilse and a beautiful fresh 16lbs cock salmon, which I weighed in the net before returning. There were many other fish showing at the Willows and further downstream, but, after a perfect evening’s fishing I decided to return home knowing that I could most likely have caught another two or three fish. I also saw some sea trout but they were all well past their best.