Archive for the ‘River Report’ Category

The nets are off and the grilse arrive at Finavon

Sunday, September 4th, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

It can hardly be a coincidence that, 24 hours after the Usan nets were laid off at the end of the 2011 netting season, fresh grilse began appearing in FCW pools. All four grilse caught in the first two days of the month have been split fresh with sealice. The other good thing about these fish is that all of them have been in good condition, not thin and strap-like, as in the last few years. But that could be because they entered the river late in the summer, enabling them to spend the daylight-filled summer months feeding and building up their body weight.

Those of us who are involved in efforts to put an end to mixed stocks netting (mixed stocks netting = killing fish in the sea from more than one river of origin) have come to realise that the situation in Scotland is different from anywhere else. This is partly because, in the case of the Usan nets owned by the Pullar family, their right to fish is a heritable one. While nearly everyone agrees that mixed stocks netting should end, the Government is between a rock and a hard place, with wild salmon conservationists telling him that mixed stocks netting is bad practice because it kills fish indiscriminately, regardless of whether they are from healthy or fragile populations. On the other side of the argument are the netsmen who present themselves as the artisanal working men of the coast, plying their trade as their ancestors did. A political conundrum if ever there was one!

Pullar nets in Lunan Bay

Pullar nets in Lunan Bay

The photograph above shows an Usan fishery net in the middle of the beach at Lunan Bay. Salmon returning to the North and South Esks tend to sweep round in a gyre heading south before swimming back in a northerly direction close to the shore and into the meshes of Usan nets. These bag nets are located close inshore between the Bay and Scurdie Ness where there are 3 or 4 highly effective netting stations such as Boddin Point and Black Craig, where large numbers of salmon and grilse are captured and killed.

On the East coast of Scotland the mixed stocks situation is especially complex because of the long season and exploitation of stocks from different rivers with their genetically distinct populations, defined by run times or tributaries of origin. If you throw into the argument such factors as the possibility of Greenland resuming a commercial harvest, 70%+ catch and release by anglers versus 100% lethal exploitation by nets, and the common justice element of giving angling proprietors unfair commercial advantage, you have a cocktail of conflicting demands that Solomon himself would have trouble in adjudicating!

The issue is between the human rights of the netting owners versus the conservation needs of the fish in their full genetic diversity. That, in very basic terms, is what all the fuss is about.

However, at least for the rest of the 2011 season, we don’t have to worry about coastal nets because salmon, grilse and late running sea trout can all enter the South Esk unhindered. With some additional water there should be fish to catch, and I am confident that well over 70% of the fish that are caught will be returned alive to the river to continue their journey upstream to spawn. Tight lines!

August rain brings a run of salmon

Wednesday, August 31st, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

August has been a wet month, with little passages of lower levels and quieter pools. In terms of catches it has not been a bad month with our salmon total at 85 for the season, but sadly the sea trout catch numbers are well down at only 78 for the season.

It has been a strange summer. Daytime temperatures have never gone above 22C and at night have sometimes been as low as 3C, or virtually freezing. Even without the unusually high water levels it would have been a far from ideal night-fishing year, but the combination of high water plus low temperatures made the sea trout very reluctant to take the fly. The best results came from anglers who were prepared to up the size of the fly and get it well down in the water in pools like Indies, Melgund, Haughs and Boat Pool.

House Pool

House Pool

As we enter autumn proper at the beginning of September sea trout fishing is effectively over for 2011, although I note that occasional trout of 2lbs and above are being caught on the Kinnaird Beats downstream of Brechin.

Of course the really great thing is that today (31/8) is that the netting season ends. From tomorrow on therefore our salmon and later running grilse will have free access to the river. What is now needed is more rain to keep the water levels at a good height for encouraging fish to run through the lower beats into the middle and upper system.

The pattern at this time of year is that, as the autumn wears on and the night frosts start to put a nip in the air and water, the fish move more slowly through the middle river. The effect of this pattern is that further up the river the proportion of silver to coloured fish diminishes. By mid October you would be lucky to catch a silver salmon above Cortachy.  At Finavon however I have noticed in recent years that the proportion  of fresh to coloured fish changes from about 3:5 to 2:5 during the month of October. But an awful lot depends on conditions, which is always the case on this little river – not quite a spate river as you find on the Scottish west coast, but not far off with a fining down period after a spate of 2/3 days.

Red Brae Pool

Red Brae Pool

We still have some days autumn salmon fishing available in September, but October is looking nearly full. If you want to fish at Finavon the easiest thing to do is to phone Moray on 07835 717 150 to enquire about availability.

Late summer lull as the water level drops

Monday, August 1st, 2011

These bulletin blogs represent news about Finavon and the South Esk, and my views as a riparian owner. They are not the views of any other organisation, nor are they designed to promote the interests of any individual or organisation other than Finavon Castle Water and factors affecting the fishery.  Tony Andrews

The last three weeks have marked the transition from early summer to high summer. With water levels now dropping away after nearly two months of relentless rain and fluctuating conditions, the fishing has become quite hard going. However our visiting anglers have done reasonably well by chalking up two or three salmon/grilse and a few sea trout each week.

The sea trout runs are more-or-less over for 2011, and the grilse have yet to arrive in any numbers. It is surprising in these circumstances that there are still a few MSW salmon entering the river, and the odd grilse among them. I am hoping that the main grilse run is yet to come, but it is worth noting that traditionally a very high proportion of grilse caught in the South Esk district are killed by the coastal nets (over 85% in recent years). Because the Usan nets are a mixed stocks fishery we have no idea how many of the grilse killed by the nets belong to other rivers on the east coast, and how many to the South Esk itself. Suffice to say that I work on the basis that about 60% of the total catch of Usan nets originate in the South Esk catchment.

August is the season’s transition month. By the end of August, given good water levels, we can expect to see some autumn MSW salmon entering the river, hopefully in the company of increasing numbers and quality of grilse. It is only three seasons back that FCW had a catch of 93 salmon and grilse in August. Water is the key, but there also has to be fish in abundance for a catch like 2008 to occur again.

As the water has drained away we are seeing brilliantly clear water, every pebble on the bed of the river and, if there were any sea trout left behind, we would also be seeing the occasional small shoal. But, bar the odd old stager spring fish, the occasional grilse head and tailing in the streams and, at dusk, some bigger fresh salmon showing in the pool dubs (Red Brae, Indies, Melgund, Tyndals and Tollmuir Pool), the pools are clear of bigger fish. But every pool and stream shows an abundance of parr, and in the middle of every day there is a frenzied rise of these little fish – the future generations of South Esk sea trout and salmon. There is little doubt in my mind that the river is in good heart and that its main stem and tributaries are providing habitat for large numbers of juveniles of both species. Living on the banks of the River, as I do, the sight of so many young fish gives grounds for optimism, and not a little happiness!

So, what are the prospects? I said earlier that it all depends on the amount of rain we get in the next three months. Ideally we need a steady series of mini spates with time between them to allow running fish to settle into the pools. But we also need one or two big spates in the period, especially in August while the Usan nets are still operating ( the netting season ends on 31 August) because the chemical call (scent) from a flood entering the sea through Montrose Basin has the effect of bringing the fish into the relative safety of the river, avoiding the nets as they do so. A wet August, followed by good water levels and a minimum of droughts in September and October should work well for our autumn visitors.”
The missing ingredient is of course the fish themselves. Judging from the quality and abundance of MSW salmon returning in the last two seasons we have grounds for optimism (yet again!).